Case Studies

The numbers, and
what they are worth.

Every agency shows case studies. Almost none show the baseline, the timeframe, the budget or what else changed in the same period — which is what would make the number mean anything. Here is our method, our composites, and an honest account of what we can evidence.

2017
Trading since
30
Markets covered
0
Invented clients
EVIDENCE STANDARDStated
How we measure
What we disclose
Composite scenarios
Your own baseline
01
Why case studies mislead

A number without a baseline is decoration

“+340% organic traffic” tells you nothing on its own. Three hundred and forty percent of what, over how long, on what budget, and what else was happening — a rebrand, a funding round, a competitor going under, a seasonal peak? Agencies publish the number and omit every variable that would let you judge it, because the omission is the point.

No baseline stated

A site starting from almost nothing can post enormous percentage gains from trivial absolute movement. Without the starting number the percentage is unfalsifiable.

The winner is selected after the fact

Publish the three best outcomes from forty engagements and the average reader assumes those are typical. Nobody publishes the ones that went nowhere.

Attribution taken on faith

Organic traffic rose during a period that also included a paid campaign, a PR push and a site redesign. Assigning all of it to SEO is a choice, not a measurement.

Traffic reported, revenue omitted

The metric shown is almost always the flattering one. If a case study reports sessions rather than enquiries or revenue, assume the commercial number was less impressive.

4
Variables always stated
12mo
Standard window
100%
Composites labelled
2017
Trading since
02
Our standard

What we will and will not publish.

Most of our work sits under confidentiality — clients competing in their own markets do not want their SEO strategy documented publicly, and we would be a poor partner if we published it anyway.

So rather than inventing named clients or stripping real ones to unrecognisable initials and calling it evidence, we publish composites: patterns we encounter repeatedly, with the method shown in full and the disclosure made obvious. Where we can share real references, we do it privately, in a call, with the client’s permission.

  • Composites are labelled as composites — every scenario on this site carries the disclosure in the section itself, not in small print at the bottom of the page.
  • Targets are labelled as targets — figures described as planning targets are exactly that — what we plan against, agreed from your baseline, not a record of past averages.
  • References are given privately — if you want to speak to a current client in a comparable situation, ask on the call. We will arrange it where the client agrees.
  • Your own baseline is measured first — the only numbers that will ever matter to you are yours. We establish them during the free audit before any work begins.
  • Reporting reconciles to your systems — we report against your analytics and your CRM, not against a dashboard only we can see.
Typical case study
What we state
Percentage with no baseline
Baseline and absolute figures
Timeframe left vague
Window stated explicitly
Best three of forty
Patterns, not cherry-picks
Other channels unmentioned
What else ran, disclosed
Sessions reported
Enquiries and revenue
Disclosure in footer small print
Disclosure in the section

The four questions to ask about any case study: what was the starting number, over what period, what was the budget, and what else changed in the same window? An agency that cannot answer all four is showing you decoration.

03
How we measure

The measurement framework behind every engagement

This is the part that makes a result defensible. It is set up before any work starts, because a baseline captured afterwards is not a baseline.

01

Baseline capture

Traffic, rankings, conversion rate and revenue recorded before anything changes, with the date stamped. Everything later is measured against this.

02

Define a result

What a customer is worth, what an acceptable acquisition cost looks like, and what number would make the engagement worth continuing. Agreed in writing.

03

Clean tracking

Conversion tracking verified end to end before launch. A surprising share of engagements begin with tracking that has silently been wrong for months.

04

Isolate what we can

Where other channels are running we say so and separate what can be separated, rather than claiming the total movement as ours.

05

Report against the baseline

Monthly, in your own systems, in plain language, including the months where the number went the wrong way.

06

Review honestly

Quarterly, against the definition of a result agreed at the start. If it is not working we say so rather than reframing the metric.

04
What is changing

Four reasons old case studies age badly

A result from 2021 was produced in a different search environment and should be read that way.

01

AI Overviews changed click behaviour

Position one now yields fewer clicks in many categories than it did two years ago. Ranking case studies from before that shift overstate what the same position is worth today.

02

Traffic and revenue decoupled further

Informational traffic has become substantially less commercially useful as answers are served in the results. Traffic-based case studies age worst of all.

03

Attribution got harder, not easier

Privacy changes, consent modes and cookie restrictions mean less of the journey is observable. Anyone presenting clean single-channel attribution is presenting a model, not a measurement.

04

Timeframes lengthened

Durable movement in competitive categories generally takes longer than it did. Case studies promising results in weeks describe either a low-competition term or a temporary spike.

05
What you can verify

Judge us on the things you can actually check

Published numbers are the weakest form of evidence available to you. These are stronger.

The free audit itself

It is a work sample. Whether the findings are sharp, correctly prioritised and actually actionable tells you more about competence than any published percentage.

A reference call

Ask to speak to a current client in a comparable situation. We arrange it where the client agrees, and an agency that cannot arrange any is telling you something.

The written scope

Specific monthly deliverables you can verify happened. Vague scope is the single reliable predictor of a disappointing engagement.

Our own visibility

This site ranks for what it targets across the markets it serves. It is the one piece of our work you can inspect without asking anyone’s permission.

What we decline

Ask what work we have turned down and why. An agency that has never declined a budget is optimising for its own revenue rather than yours.

How we answer hard questions

Ask what would make you fire us, or what typically goes wrong. The quality of the answer is more diagnostic than any case study.

06
The Honest Comparison

Why Businesses Choose SDM for SEO

Same budget, very different outcomes. Point by point, here’s how a specialist partner compares to a typical agency or going it alone.

What actually matters With SDM Typical Agency In-House / DIY
Senior specialist on your accountAlwaysOften a juniorStretched thin
Custom strategy built for your goalsTailoredTemplatedGuesswork
Deep audit before any work beginsSurface-levelSkipped
White-hat, penalty-safe methodsGuaranteedVariesHigh risk
Plain-English reporting tied to revenueMonthlyJargon PDFsNone
Direct access to your specialistAccount-manager relayN/A
Baseline captured before work startsSometimesRarely
Composite scenarios labelled as suchBuried disclaimern/a
Reference calls arranged on requestLogos onlyn/a
Bad months reported, not hiddenReframedn/a
Reporting reconciles to your CRMDashboard onlyNone
Ongoing competitor gap analysisOne-offManual
Conversion-focused, not just trafficTraffic-firstUnclear
Premium tools included (Ahrefs, SEMrush)SometimesCostly extra
No long lock-in contractsFlexible6–12 mo lock-inN/A
Established agency, operating since 2017VariesLearning curve
Fast onboarding & early quick wins~2 weeksSlowTrial & error
Human, SEO-led content (no AI spam)Outsourced / AI spamTime-heavy
Focus on compounding, long-term ROICore promiseShort-term winsSlow & ad-hoc
Recovery from Google penaltiesSometimesVery hard

20 reasons growing brands make the switch. See the difference for yourself →

07
The metrics

What we report, and why those

Each of these is checkable in your own systems without taking our word for it.

Qualified enquiries

Enquiries your sales team would accept, not raw form fills. The distinction usually changes the picture considerably.

Organic revenue vs baseline

Attributed in your systems and compared against the figure recorded before we started.

Commercial query coverage

Share of the terms that produce buyers, rather than total keyword count.

Cost per acquisition

Blended across channels, so SEO can be judged against the paid alternative rather than in isolation.

Time to first movement

How long before the baseline moved at all — useful for calibrating what the rest of the year should look like.

Evidence standard
What a published result should disclose
LIVE
Baseline
always
Timeframe
always
Budget band
always
Other channels
always
Composite label
always
→ If any of these is missing, the number cannot be judged
08
How an engagement gets evidenced

Four stages from baseline to result

The sequence that makes a number defensible twelve months later.

01

Baseline

Traffic, rankings, conversion and revenue recorded and date-stamped before any change is made.

→ The number everything is measured against
02

Definition of a result

What outcome would justify the spend, agreed in writing so it cannot be redefined later to suit the report.

→ A fixed target
03

Monthly reporting

Progress against baseline in your own systems, in plain language, including the months that went backwards.

→ No surprises at review
04

Honest review

Quarterly, against the original definition. If it is not working we say so and recommend a change, including stopping.

→ A judgement you can act on
09
Targets

The targets we set on a typical engagement

Targets we plan against for B2B, e-commerce and professional services clients after twelve months.

+247%
Organic traffic
Target by month 12
−54%
Cost per enquiry
vs paid channels
12mo
Measurement window
From dated baseline
2017
Trading since
Verifiable, unlike a percentage

These are planning targets rather than a record of past client averages; we agree a realistic range against your own baseline before an engagement starts. We publish them as targets precisely because presenting them as historical averages would be the thing this page argues against.

10
Composite scenarios

Three patterns we see repeatedly

These are composites — constructed from situations that recur across engagements to show method and reasoning. They are not the account of any single named client, and the figures are illustrative rather than audited results. Ask for a reference call if you want to speak to a real one. The scenarios below are composites drawn from situations we encounter repeatedly — they illustrate method, not the account of any single named client.

E-commerce

Traffic was never the problem

Challenge

A retailer had grown organic sessions substantially over two years while revenue stayed flat. The previous agency reported the traffic line every month and never mentioned the other one.

What we did

Intent analysis showed the growth was almost entirely informational queries with no purchase intent. Rebuilding around category and comparison terms cut sessions and raised revenue.

−18%
Sessions
+96%
Organic revenue
B2B services

The tracking had been wrong for a year

Challenge

A firm believed organic produced almost no enquiries and was close to cutting the channel entirely on that basis.

What we did

Baseline setup found the conversion tag had never fired on the main enquiry form. Twelve months of organic leads had been attributed to direct traffic.

0
Work needed to find it
41%
Of leads, reattributed
SaaS

A result that was mostly seasonality

Challenge

An impressive quarter-on-quarter gain was presented by an incumbent agency as proof the strategy was working.

What we did

Comparing against the same quarter in prior years showed most of the movement was the annual cycle. We said so, reset the baseline year-on-year, and the real underlying gain was smaller but genuine.

YoY
Baseline corrected
+22%
Real underlying gain
11
Questions

Questions about our results

What we can evidence, what we cannot, and why we say so.

Why are your case studies composites rather than named clients?+

Two reasons. Most of our work sits under confidentiality — clients competing in their own markets do not want their strategy documented publicly, and publishing it anyway would make us a poor partner. And a page of selected best outcomes is misleading by construction, because you never see the engagements that went nowhere. The composites show method, which is the part that transfers to your situation.

Can I speak to one of your clients?+

Yes, ask on the call. We arrange reference calls with current clients in comparable situations where the client agrees to it. That is stronger evidence than anything we could publish here, because you get to ask your own questions rather than reading ours.

Are the figures in the scenarios real?+

They are illustrative and representative of outcomes we have seen, not audited results from a single named account. We label them as composites in the section itself rather than in footer small print, because a disclosure nobody reads is not a disclosure.

What results can you actually guarantee?+

None, and neither can anyone else. What we commit to is a defined scope of work delivered each month, a baseline captured before we start, honest monthly reporting against it, and a quarterly review that will tell you plainly if it is not working. Anyone guaranteeing a position is either buying links or targeting terms nobody searches.

How do you prove SEO caused the improvement?+

Where other channels are running we say so and separate what can be separated — landing page, query, and channel-level data against a dated baseline. Where it genuinely cannot be isolated we tell you that instead of claiming the total. Clean single-channel attribution presented without caveats is a model, not a measurement.

How long before there are results to report?+

Early technical and tracking fixes often show inside weeks. Durable ranking and revenue movement generally takes three to six months, longer in competitive categories. We model an expected curve from your baseline during the audit so you know what month three should look like before you commit.

What do you do when an engagement is not working?+

Say so at the quarterly review, explain why, and recommend a change — a different scope, a narrower target, or stopping. Reframing the metric until the report looks better is the standard alternative and it helps nobody, least of all us when the client eventually checks.

How can I judge you without published case studies?+

The free audit is a work sample — judge the sharpness and prioritisation of the findings. Ask for a reference call. Read the written scope and check whether the deliverables are specific enough to verify. And look at how this site performs for the terms it targets, which is the one piece of our work you can inspect without asking us.

Next step

Want evidence about your site rather than someone else's?

The free audit is the work sample. You will see how we think, what we would prioritise and what a realistic twelve months looks like from your actual baseline — and the report is yours whatever happens next.

Free audit as a work sample
Reference calls on request
Baseline captured before work starts
Bad months reported, not hidden
EVIDENCE STANDARDStated
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